What is the Thai word for "cultural"?

The word "cultural" in Thai is accurately translated as วัฒนธรรม (watthanatham). This term refers specifically to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society, embodying the essence of culture. In the context of the other options, ประเพณี (prapeni) translates to "tradition," which is a component of culture but does not encompass the broader definition of "cultural." มรดก (moradok) means "heritage," typically signifying passed-down traditions and legacies, and while related to cultural aspects, it is not synonymous with "cultural" itself. Lastly, ภาษา (phasa) means "language," which is a significant part of culture but does not represent the term "cultural" overall. Thus, the complete context provided by วัฒนธรรม highlights its direct relation to cultural attributes and concepts inherent in Thai societal identity.