What is the predominant religion in Thailand?

The predominant religion in Thailand is Theravada Buddhism, which is practiced by approximately 95% of the population. This form of Buddhism is distinctive for its emphasis on the monastic community and the teachings of the Buddha as recorded in the Pali Canon. In Thai culture, Theravada Buddhism plays a significant role in both daily life and national identity, influencing customs, festivals, and social norms.

Theravada Buddhism is characterized by the pursuit of enlightenment through individual effort and understanding the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The presence of temples, monks, and numerous religious festivals throughout the country underscores its central importance in Thai society.

While Mahayana Buddhism does exist in other countries and is practiced by some minorities in Thailand, it is not the dominant form. The other religions mentioned, such as Hinduism and Islam, though present in Thailand, represent much smaller portions of the population, making Theravada Buddhism the clear and primary religious affiliation in the country.