What form of Buddhism is prevalent in Thailand?

Theravada Buddhism is the predominant form of Buddhism in Thailand, which emphasizes the original teachings of the Buddha and is characterized by its focus on individual enlightenment through meditation and ethical living. This tradition is often regarded as the oldest surviving branch of Buddhism and plays a significant role in Thai culture, spirituality, and daily life.

In Thailand, Theravada Buddhism includes various practices such as merit-making, meditation, and the following of the monastic code. The religion influences not only personal belief systems but also societal norms, arts, and community activities. The country is home to thousands of temples and a large population of monks, reflecting the deep integration of Theravada principles into Thai society.

The other forms of Buddhism listed, such as Zen, Pure Land, and Mahayana, have different practices and beliefs that are more prevalent in other countries and cultural contexts, such as Japan and China, rather than Thailand. Understanding the characteristics and features of Theravada Buddhism helps clarify its significant presence and practice within the Thai context.